Example: What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide in enough water to make a total of 550 mL of solution?
Method:
- Calculate the number of moles of solute present. mol NaOH=60.0
g NaOHx1 mol NaOH40.0g NaOHmol NaOH = 1.5 mol NaOH
- Calculate the number of liters of solution present. L soln=550
mLx1 L=0.55 L soln1000mL - Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of liters of solution.
M = 1.5 mol NaOH= 2.7 M NaOH 0.55 L soln
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