Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Molarity, Molarity and Percent Concentration

I'll show YOU how it's done!
Example: What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide in enough water to make a total of 550 mL of solution?


Method:
  • Calculate the number of moles of solute present.
    mol NaOH
    =
    60.0g NaOH
    x
    1 mol NaOH
    40.0 g NaOH
    mol NaOH=1.5 mol NaOH

  • Calculate the number of liters of solution present.
    L soln
    =
    550 mL
    x
    1 L
    =
    0.55 L soln
    1000 mL
  • Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of liters of solution.
    M=
    1.5 mol NaOH
    =2.7 M NaOH
    0.55 L soln

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