Showing posts with label molarity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label molarity. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Molarity, Molarity and Percent Concentration

I'll show YOU how it's done!
Example: What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 60.0 g of sodium hydroxide in enough water to make a total of 550 mL of solution?


Method:
  • Calculate the number of moles of solute present.
    mol NaOH
    =
    60.0g NaOH
    x
    1 mol NaOH
    40.0 g NaOH
    mol NaOH=1.5 mol NaOH

  • Calculate the number of liters of solution present.
    L soln
    =
    550 mL
    x
    1 L
    =
    0.55 L soln
    1000 mL
  • Divide the number of moles of solute by the number of liters of solution.
    M=
    1.5 mol NaOH
    =2.7 M NaOH
    0.55 L soln